Sourdough Bread Recipe
I still remember the first time I tackled this Sourdough Bread Recipe, flour on my shirt and flour in the sink, nervous but strangely excited. I’ve spent years nudging and coaxing starters, and this loaf is the one that taught me patience. It’s a simple, honest Sourdough Bread Recipe that rewards gentle hands and a steady clock, and it tastes like the kind of bread that makes weekday mornings feel like a celebration. If you love tangy crust and an open crumb, this is a recipe worth making again and again.
How This Loaf Became My Sunday Ritual
One rainy Sunday afternoon I decided to test a long cold-proof for this Sourdough Bread Recipe, and the kitchen filled with a bright, fermented scent that somehow felt like home. I remember the nerve-tingle of scoring the chilled dough and the steam as it met the hot Dutch oven, and how the oven light made the crust bloom into a deep, caramel color. When I sliced into it an hour later, the crumb was airy with glossy pockets and the crust snapped with a clean, satisfying crack. My partner closed their eyes and said it tasted like a bakery we used to visit on vacation, and that small, unexpected compliment turned this loaf into a ritual I look forward to every week. The memory of that first successful bake still makes me grin, and it’s why I keep returning to this recipe whenever I want something reliably comforting.
Why These Ingredients Matter
- Mature 100% hydration starter (levain): The flavor engine, offering lift and tang; if yours is sluggish, feed earlier or use a slightly warmer spot to wake it.
- Bread flour: Provides strong gluten structure for an open crumb; substitute part with all-purpose for softer texture but expect less chew.
- Whole wheat flour: Adds depth and nuttiness; swap for spelt in small amounts for a different aroma.
- Water: Hydration controls crumb and handling; use filtered or spring water and adjust temperature for fermentation pace.
- Salt: Balances flavor and strengthens gluten; fine sea salt or kosher both work.
- Rice flour and extra bread flour: Keep the dough from sticking in the banneton; use semolina if needed.

Essential Kitchen Tools You’ll Be Glad You Have
A few reliable tools make sourdough so much less intimidating and help consistent results.
- Kitchen scale: Precise weighing matters more than measuring cups, so get comfortable using grams.
- Lidded Dutch oven: Creates steamy, bakery-like humidity for great oven spring; a baking stone plus steam tray works as an alternative.
- Banneton or proofing basket: Holds shape during the final proof; a bowl lined with a well-floured towel can substitute.
- Bench scraper: Gentle handling and clean lifts are easier with this tool.
- Mixing bowl and dough whisk: A sturdy mixing bowl and a whisk or your hands for autolyse and initial mixing.
- Sharp lame or knife for scoring: A single confident slash helps control the expansion in the oven.
These tools smooth the learning curve and give you repeatable results; you can improvise, but each one improves the experience.
Step-by-Step Preparation Guide.
Step 1: Build the levain
In a small jar combine the mature 100% hydration starter with 40 g bread flour and 40 g lukewarm water; stir until no dry flour remains, scrape the sides, cover loosely and let ferment at room temperature until visibly doubled, very bubbly, and smelling tangy and bright. Treat this jar gently—its domed, aerated surface and visible bubbles are the signal you want before moving on.
Step 2: Confirm levain readiness
When the levain is at peak activity the surface will be domed and full of tiny bubbles; a small spoonful should buoy in a bowl of room-temperature water. If it floats and smells lively and tangy, it’s ready to use; if it has risen and collapsed, rebuild and wait for the next peak.

Step 3: Autolyse the flours and water
In a large matte grey ceramic mixing bowl combine the 400 g bread flour and 100 g whole wheat, then add 350 g lukewarm water and mix by hand or with a dough whisk until all the flour is hydrated , the dough will look shaggy, sticky, and stringy. Cover and let rest 45–60 minutes; this quiet rest hydrates flour, softens the strands, and begins gluten development, leaving a loose, slightly glossy mass ready for seasoning.
Step 4: Dissolve salt and incorporate levain
Stir the 11 g salt into 15 g room-temperature water until fully dissolved. Add the 100 g active levain and the salt-water to the autolysed dough; with wet hands (or wet fingertips if you prefer) pinch and squeeze the dough, then fold it over itself until the levain and salt are evenly distributed and no streaks remain , the dough will change from shaggy to more cohesive and slightly smoother. Let rest for 15–20 minutes after mixing.

Step 5: Bulk fermentation and strength building
Over the next 1 1/2–2 hours perform 3–4 sets of gentle stretch-and-folds every 30 minutes: grab a side of the dough, stretch up without tearing and fold to the opposite side, rotating the bowl as you go. After these sets, let the dough continue bulk fermenting until it has increased ~50% in volume, shows small bubbles along the sides, and jiggles gently when the bowl is shaken , the surface will be smoother and show tension. Keep the dough snug in the same matte grey bowl and cover between sets.

Step 6: Pre-shape, bench rest, and prepare the banneton
Dust a clean white marble surface lightly with 10 g bread flour and gently ease the dough out with a bench scraper, trying not to deflate it. With lightly floured hands fold the edges into the center to make a loose round, flip seam-side down and use your scraper or cupped hands to tighten the surface for light tension; let this pre-shaped round rest uncovered for 20–30 minutes while you mix 15 g rice flour with 15 g bread flour and thoroughly dust a 9–10 inch round banneton so the dough won’t stick.
Step 7: Final shape and place in proofing basket
After the bench rest, lightly flour the top, flip the dough so the floured side is down and perform a final tightening round: fold the bottom third up, sides in, then top down and roll to create a taut surface without tearing; transfer seam-side up into the prepared banneton, pinch any open seams closed, and dust the exposed surface lightly. Cover the basket to prevent drying and choose room proofing for 1–2 hours at 70–75°F or cold-proof in the refrigerator at 39–41°F for 12–16 hours for a slower rise and deeper flavor.

Step 8: Bake, cool, and serve
Preheat a lidded Dutch oven in your oven to 500°F for at least 45–60 minutes. When ready, invert the banneton onto parchment, score the dough with one confident 1/4″ slash or a simple pattern, then lower the loaf (on parchment) into the hot pot; bake covered 20 minutes at 475°F, then remove the lid and bake another 20–25 minutes at 450°F until deep golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped. Transfer to a wire rack and cool completely at least 1–1.5 hours before slicing; serve with butter or olive oil and flaky salt, or store sliced and freeze for longer keeping.

Making It Your Own
I like to play with hydration and add-ins in small experiments. Try swapping 20 to 30 g of the bread flour for spelt or rye to nudge flavor toward toasty, earthy notes. For a softer crumb, reduce water slightly or replace 50 g of bread flour with all-purpose flour. If you want a seeded crust, sprinkle sesame, poppy, or oats just after scoring and before the first bake stage. For a diet-friendly twist, use whole grain flours balanced with extra water and a touch more levain to ensure adequate rise.
For seasonal variations, fold in roasted garlic or herbs right after the salt and levain are incorporated. Each small change teaches you how the dough responds and makes the loaf feel like a new discovery.
How to Serve
Imagine a cozy brunch with friends: slice the loaf and arrange staggered pieces on a wooden board, add small bowls of olive oil, softened butter, and a jar of honey. If you are serving a crowd, slice thinner and toast briefly; the toasts make brilliant crostini for spreads and toppings. For sandwiches, let the loaf cool fully then slice thicker so fillings do not overpower the crumb.
If you want to highlight the crust, warm slices in a dry skillet for a minute per side so the crust crisps and the crumb stays tender. For a dinner party, pair the bread with a bold soup or a cheese board—sharp cheeses and pickles contrast beautifully.
Storage and Reheating Tips
Store the cooled whole loaf wrapped in a clean tea towel at room temperature for up to two days to preserve crust quality. For longer storage, slice and freeze in an airtight bag; pull slices straight from the freezer and toast as needed.
To refresh day-old bread, sprinkle lightly with water and heat in a 350°F oven for 8 to 10 minutes, or toast slices directly. These little revivals bring back the crust’s crispness and warm up the crumb without drying it out.
Oops-Proofing: Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
Underproofed dough can feel dense; if your loaf seems tight, give it a longer bulk ferment next time and watch for the ~50% volume increase and bubbles along the bowl sides. Overproofing often smells very sour and collapses, so learn the levain ‘float’ test and use that as your guide.
Scoring too gently or too late can squish the oven spring, so score confidently right before baking. If you get a pale crust, your oven might be cooler than you think; use an oven thermometer and preheat the Dutch oven thoroughly.
Ready to Bake
Give this Sourdough Bread Recipe a try and treat each bake as a practice session you can learn from. The more you make this loaf, the more you’ll understand how time, temperature, and touch shape the final result. Enjoy the process and the delicious reward.
Frequently Asked Questions.
- Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour? Yes, you can, but the crumb will be slightly less chewy and may close up more. Try replacing up to half the bread flour first.
- How long does the levain usually take to peak? That depends on temperature and starter strength, but typically 4 to 8 hours at room temperature; look for doming and lots of bubbles.
- Do I have to cold-proof the dough? No, cold-proofing adds flavor and convenience, but you can proof at room temperature for a shorter time if you plan to bake the same day.
- Can I make this without a Dutch oven? Yes, use a baking stone and a steam pan or spray water into the oven for the first 10 minutes to simulate steam.
- How do I know when the bread is fully baked? A deep golden crust and a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom are good indicators; an internal temperature of about 205°F is a reliable target.

Sourdough Bread Recipe
Make this Sourdough Bread Recipe for a tangy, open-crumb loaf with a crisp crust — reliably delicious and easy to master.
Ingredients
Instructions
Step 1: Build the levain
In a small jar combine the mature 100% hydration starter with 40 g bread flour and 40 g lukewarm water; stir until no dry flour remains, scrape the sides, cover loosely and let ferment at room temperature until visibly doubled, very bubbly, and smelling tangy and bright. Treat this jar gently—its domed, aerated surface and visible bubbles are the signal you want before moving on.
Step 2: Confirm levain readiness
When the levain is at peak activity the surface will be domed and full of tiny bubbles; a small spoonful should buoy in a bowl of room-temperature water. If it floats and smells lively and tangy, it’s ready to use; if it has risen and collapsed, rebuild and wait for the next peak.

Step 3: Autolyse the flours and water
In a large matte grey ceramic mixing bowl combine the 400 g bread flour and 100 g whole wheat, then add 350 g lukewarm water and mix by hand or with a dough whisk until all the flour is hydrated — the dough will look shaggy, sticky, and stringy. Cover and let rest 45–60 minutes; this quiet rest hydrates flour, softens the strands, and begins gluten development, leaving a loose, slightly glossy mass ready for seasoning.
Step 4: Dissolve salt and incorporate levain
Stir the 11 g salt into 15 g room-temperature water until fully dissolved. Add the 100 g active levain and the salt-water to the autolysed dough; with wet hands (or wet fingertips if you prefer) pinch and squeeze the dough, then fold it over itself until the levain and salt are evenly distributed and no streaks remain — the dough will change from shaggy to more cohesive and slightly smoother. Let rest for 15–20 minutes after mixing.

Step 5: Bulk fermentation and strength building
Over the next 1 1/2–2 hours perform 3–4 sets of gentle stretch-and-folds every 30 minutes: grab a side of the dough, stretch up without tearing and fold to the opposite side, rotating the bowl as you go. After these sets, let the dough continue bulk fermenting until it has increased ~50% in volume, shows small bubbles along the sides, and jiggles gently when the bowl is shaken — the surface will be smoother and show tension. Keep the dough snug in the same matte grey bowl and cover between sets.

Step 6: Pre-shape, bench rest, and prepare the banneton
Dust a clean white marble surface lightly with 10 g bread flour and gently ease the dough out with a bench scraper, trying not to deflate it. With lightly floured hands fold the edges into the center to make a loose round, flip seam-side down and use your scraper or cupped hands to tighten the surface for light tension; let this pre-shaped round rest uncovered for 20–30 minutes while you mix 15 g rice flour with 15 g bread flour and thoroughly dust a 9–10 inch round banneton so the dough won’t stick.
Step 7: Final shape and place in proofing basket
After the bench rest, lightly flour the top, flip the dough so the floured side is down and perform a final tightening round: fold the bottom third up, sides in, then top down and roll to create a taut surface without tearing; transfer seam-side up into the prepared banneton, pinch any open seams closed, and dust the exposed surface lightly. Cover the basket to prevent drying and choose room proofing for 1–2 hours at 70–75°F or cold-proof in the refrigerator at 39–41°F for 12–16 hours for a slower rise and deeper flavor.

Step 8: Bake, cool, and serve
Preheat a lidded Dutch oven in your oven to 500°F for at least 45–60 minutes. When ready, invert the banneton onto parchment, score the dough with one confident 1/4" slash or a simple pattern, then lower the loaf (on parchment) into the hot pot; bake covered 20 minutes at 475°F, then remove the lid and bake another 20–25 minutes at 450°F until deep golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped. Transfer to a wire rack and cool completely at least 1–1.5 hours before slicing; serve with butter or olive oil and flaky salt, or store sliced and freeze for longer keeping.

Notes
- Use a kitchen scale for consistent results and accurate hydration.
- If your levain is slow, give it a warmer spot or feed it earlier in the day.
- For best slicing, cool the baked loaf completely before cutting to avoid a gummy crumb.
